pleasure, custom, in every..., in Oriental countries, that in the palace
there are many beautiful girls, they're always dancing and giving
pleasure to the kings and the prince. So Lord Buddha was also in
such pleasure, but he gave up everything and began to meditate.
There are many hundreds of instances in Indian history that to
realize the Brahman pleasure they gave up everything. They gave up
everything. That is the way. Tapasya means voluntarily accepting
something severe for realizing the supreme pleasure. That is called
tapasya. So if, for tasting a little Brahman pleasure, all materialistic
pleasures are to be given up, do you think that the Supreme
Brahman, Lord Kṛṣṇa, is enjoying this material pleasure? Is it very
reasonable?
This Kṛṣṇa, He's enjoying lakṣmī-sahasra-śata-sambhrama-
sevyamānam (Bs. 5.29). Hundreds and thousands of goddess of
fortune are engaged in His service. Do you think these lakṣmīs are
material woman? How Kṛṣṇa can take pleasure in the material
woman? No. This is mistake.
Ānanda-cinmaya-rasa-pratibhāvitābhis tābhir ya eva nija-rūpatayā
kalābhiḥ (Bs. 5.37). In the Brahma-saṁhitā you'll find that He
expands His ānanda-cinmaya-rasa, the mellow of transcendental
pleasure potency. And these gopīs are expansion of His pleasure
potency, and Rādhārāṇī is the center. Rādhārāṇī is the center.
So Rādhārāṇī is not... Don't take that Rādhārāṇī is an ordinary
woman, like we have our wife or sister or mother. No. She is the
pleasure potency. And the birth of Rādhārāṇī was not from the
womb of any human being. She was found by Her father in the field.
While father was plowing, he saw one little nice child is lying there,
and he had no children, so he caught it and presented to the queen,
"Oh, here we have got a very nice child." "How you got?" "Oh, in the
field." Just see. Rādhārāṇī's janma is like that.
So this janma is today, and Rādhā, this name is sometimes not
found in Bhāgavata. So the atheistic class of men protest that
"Rādhārāṇī's name is not in the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam. How this name
came, Rādhārāṇī?" But they do not know how to see it. There is
anayārādhyate. There are many gopīs, but there is mention that by
this particular gopī He is served more pleasingly. Kṛṣṇa accepts this
Now today is our Rādhāṣṭami ceremony. I must speak now
something about Rādhārāṇī, and then I shall go up, reach my
apartment at twelve. In the meantime, you can observe the
ceremonies. So, so far Rādhārāṇī, Rādhārāṇī, today is the birthday of
Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī. Rādhārāṇī is the pleasure potency of Kṛṣṇa.
Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Brahman. Just try to understand. Kṛṣṇa is the
Supreme Brahman. Paraṁ brahma paraṁ dhāma pavitraṁ
paramaṁ bhavān (BG 10.12).
So when paraṁ brahma wants to enjoy... That enjoying spirit is there
in the paraṁ brahma. Otherwise we cannot have this enjoying spirit.
Because we are part and parcel, therefore we have got that enjoying
spirit; but that is materially contaminated. But the fact is there,
because Kṛṣṇa, He is enjoying, this enjoying spirit we have got also,
but I do not know how to enjoy. We are trying to enjoy in the matter,
in the dull matter. That is spiritual.
So brahman, brahman sukhānubhūtyā. People are trying to feel what
is brahma-sukha, pleasure of brahmānubhāva. That is not material
pleasure. So many yogīs, they have given up their family life, their
kingdom, and meditating to achieve that Brahman pleasure.
Actually, the idea is Brahman pleasure.
So many brahmacārīs, so many sannyāsīs, they are trying to achieve
that Brahman pleasure, and in order to achieve that Brahman
pleasure they are neglecting, they are kicking off all this material
pleasure. Do you think that Brahman pleasure is ordinary, this
material pleasure? To achieve a portion of Brahman pleasure, if they
are kicking off all this material pleasure...
Don't talk of ourselves. We are ordinary men. In the history we have
got instances, that of Bharata Mahārāja, Bharata Mahārāja, under
whose name this planet is called Bhārata-varṣa. That Bharata
Mahārāja was the emperor of the whole world. And as emperor he
had his beautiful wife, young children. But at the age of twenty-four
years, just young man, he gave up everything. All right. This is very
old story, of course, but you know Lord Buddha. He was also a
prince.
He was also prince, not ordinary man, and he was kṣatriya, and he
was always enjoying with beautiful woman. That is the palace
gopī's service more gladly. Anayārādhyate. Ārādhyate. This ārādhate,
this word, ārādhyate means worshiping. From this word ārādhyate,
Rādhā has come. But Rādhā's name are there in other Purāṇas. So
this is the origin. So Rādhā.
So Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa. Kṛṣṇa is the enjoyer, and He wants to enjoy. So
He's the Supreme Brahman. He cannot enjoy anything, ātmarāma,
He can enjoy it in Himself. Therefore Rādhārāṇī is the expansion of
His pleasure potency. Kṛṣṇa hasn't got to seek external things for His
pleasure. No. He is in Himself full, ātmarāma. So Rādhārāṇī is
expansion of Kṛṣṇa. Kṛṣṇa is the energetic, and Rādhārāṇī is the
energy.
Just like energy and energetic, you cannot separate. Fire and the heat
you cannot separate. Wherever there is fire there is heat, and
wherever there is heat there is fire. Similarly, wherever there is Kṛṣṇa
there is Rādhā, and wherever there is Rādhā there is Kṛṣṇa. They are
inseparable. But He is enjoying.
So Svarūpa Dāmodara Gosvāmī has described this intricate
philosophy of Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa in one verse, very nice verse.
rādhā kṛṣṇa-praṇaya-vikṛtir hladinī-śaktir asmād
ekātmānāv api bhuvi purā deha-bhedaṁ gatau tau
(CC Adi 1.5)
So Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa is the one Supreme, but in order to enjoy, They
have divided into two. Again, Lord Caitanya joined the two into one.
Caitanyākhyaṁ prakaṭam adhunā. That one means Kṛṣṇa in the
ecstasy of Rādhā. Sometimes Kṛṣṇa is in ecstasy of Rādhā.
Sometimes Rādhā is in ecstasy of Kṛṣṇa. This is going on. But the
whole thing is Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa means the one, the Supreme.
So Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa philosophy is a very great philosophy. It is to be
understood in the liberated stage. Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa philosophy is not to
be understood in the conditioned stage. But when we worship
Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa in our conditional stage, actually we worship Lakṣmī-
Nārāyaṇa. You have seen that picture, this viddhi-mārga and rāga-
mārga. Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa worship is on the platform of pure love, and
Lakṣmī-Nārāyaṇa worship is on the regulative principle.
Śrīla Prabhupāda in Montreal
August 30 – Rādhāṣṭami Lecture
Timing: start at rercording 23:00 min onward.